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Gout is a form of arthritis that causes sudden, intense joint pain due to the buildup of urate crystals. These crystals form when uric acid levels in the blood become too high, often as a result of the body’s inability to properly eliminate it. Uric acid is a natural byproduct of purine metabolism, which comes from both dietary sources and the body’s own cells. Normally, the kidneys filter out excess uric acid, but when this process is disrupted, urate crystals accumulate in the joints, leading to inflammation, swelling, and severe pain. While gout can affect any joint, it most commonly occurs at the base of the big toe, triggering sudden and painful flare-ups.
Sudden, intense pain, often in the big toe or other joints.
The affected joint becomes warm, red, and irritated.
Fluid buildup causes noticeable puffiness and stiffness.
Pain and swelling make movement difficult during flare-ups.
The rheumatology specialists at Pleasanton Arthritis and Osteoporosis Medical Center perform a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose gout. They begin by reviewing your symptoms, medical history, and family history, followed by a physical examination to assess the affected joint. To confirm the diagnosis, they may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood tests to measure uric acid levels, joint fluid aspiration to detect urate crystals, or imaging tests like ultrasound and dual-energy CT scans to identify crystal deposits in joints and tissues, even when you’re not experiencing an active gout attack.
Gout treatment focuses on relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and preventing future flare-ups. The specialists at Pleasanton Arthritis and Osteoporosis Medical Center create personalized treatment plans, primarily using medications to manage symptoms and lower uric acid levels.
Helps relieve gout flare-ups and prevents future attacks.
Quickly reduce joint inflammation and pain.
In addition to your medications, the experts at Pleasanton Arthritis and Osteoporosis Medical Center may also talk to you about lifestyle changes to reduce your risk of a gout attack. These may include limiting your intake of high-purine foods and beverages, regular exercise, and weight loss.
If you have any questions regarding your insurance’s acceptance, please contact our office directly.